Aroturuki Tohu Ora

By CAHHauora | Sichuan, Haina

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Ⅰ. He aha ngā momo aroturuki matua e toru?

Ka taea te wehewehe i ngā taputapu aroturuki tohu ora ki ngā momo rerekē i runga i ngā āhuatanga tono me ngā āhuatanga mahi, e toru ngā momo matua tae atu ki:

Ngā taputapu hauora: Kua oti tēnei momo taputapu te whakamātautau paerewa me ngā whakamātautau haumanu, ā, kua rēhitatia, kua whakamanahia hoki e ngā tari whakahaere kāwanatanga, pērā i ngā aroturuki toto hiko, ngā inemahana hiko, me ētahi atu, me te tika o ngā raraunga, e tika ana mō te whakahaere mate mau tonu, te aroturuki taketake rānei i te kāinga, i ngā wāhi haumanu rānei, engari e whakawhirinaki ana ki te whakamahinga tika me te whakatikatika auau hei whakarite i te kounga o ngā raraunga.

Ngā taputapu mau: Ko ngā pūoko e uru ana ki te tinana tangata hei aroturuki i ngā tohu ā-tinana (pēnei i te ECG me te hāora toto), e kitea nuitia ana i roto i ngā mātaaratanga atamai, i ngā aroturuki papaki rānei, e āwhina ana i te kohikohi raraunga tonu i roto i ngā mahi o ia rā a ngā kaiwhakamahi, ā, e whakamahia ana mō te aroturuki hauora me te whakahaere mate ngawari.

Ngā taputapu kimi tohu kore-pā: mā te whakamahi i te radar mirimita-ngaru, te hangarau irahiko wera rānei me ētahi atu tikanga kāore e hiahia kia pā atu ki te tinana tangata, ka kitea ngā tawhā pēnei i te tere o te ngakau me te tere o te manawa, he mea tika mō te aroturuki roa me te kore-whakaoho, he mea tino pai mō te tiaki kāinga, te tātari moe rānei me ētahi atu āhuatanga.

Ⅱ. He aha ngā tawhā e 7 o tētahi aroturuki tūroro?

E ono ngā cko ngā tawhā noa o ngā aroturuki tūroro ko:te tere o te manawa, te toto totoka, te tere o te manawa, te mākū o te hāora, te pāmahana o te tinana, me te ECG.

Ka taea e iawhakaata i te auau o te ngakau,ko tēheai te nuinga o te wā kei waenganui i te 60-100 ngā pao ia meneti mō ngā pakeke.

It whakaurueste toto toto systolic me te diastolic,tKo te awhe noa o te piki me te heke ko te 90-140 mmHg me te 60-90 mmHg.

E whakaata ana i te tere o te manawa o te tangata e aro turukihia ana i ia meneti.

Ka taea e ia te whakaata i te ōwehenga o te hāora ki te hemoglobin i roto i te toto, ā, e kiia ana he mea noa ina kei roto i te awhe 95%-100%.  

Whakaaroarote mahite taurite i waenga i te whakaputanga wera me te mararatanga wera, me te pāmahana waha noa o te 36-37 nekehanga Celsius.

Whakaatu tonute mahite mahi hiko o te ngākau,metautuhite mahingā āhuatanga pēnei i te arrhythmias, te ischemia myocardial rānei.

Tērā pea ka whakatikatikahia e ētahi taputapu te toto toto ki ngā tikanga ine whakaekenga, kāore rānei e whakaekenga, engari ko ngā tawhā matua e kapi ana i ngā tūemi e ono o runga ake nei; Mena ka whakahuatia te tūemi tuawhitu, tera pea ka uru atu ngā tohu taupū pēnei i te pēhanga toto toharite, engari ko te aroturukitanga auau e hangai ana ki ngā tawhā e ono.

Ⅲ. He aha te tikanga o ngā rārangi i runga i te aroturuki ora?

Ko ngā rārangi ngaru e toru i runga i te aroturuki e tohu ana i ngā tawhā aroturuki tohu ora e whai ake nei:

1. Raina hiko-cardiogram matomato (ECG): e whakaata ana i te ngohe hiko o te ngākau, ko te tere o te ngākau noa kei waenga i te 60-100 ngā pao i te meneti, ā, kei roto i te ngaru ngā ngaru P, ngā matatini QRS me ngā ngaru T;

2. Raina kikorangi o te mākū o te hāora (SpO2): e whakaatu ana i te ōwehenga o te oxyhemoglobin i roto i te toto, ko te awhe noa ko te 95%-100%, ā, ko te kaha o te ngaru e whakaata ana i te rere o te toto ā-taha;

3. Raina ngaru manawa kōwhai (RESP): Aroturukihia te tere me te tauira manawa, ko te tere manawa noa o te pakeke he 12-20 ngā pao i te meneti, ko te ngaronga o te ngaru pea nā te wetewete o te hiko, te apnea rānei.