Kete Taputapu Maukati o ngā Waewae o Runga HC3.5 (Huinga Māmā)

He aha te taputapu tuaiwi?

He maha, he rerekē hoki ngā taputapu pokanga, ā, he rerekē ngā taputapu o ia momo mahi. He uaua pea te maumahara ki aua taputapu, engari mā ēnei tikanga e whai ake nei ka āwhina:

1. Tikanga Hononga

E pā ana ki te mahi: Hei tauira, he maha ngā wā ka whakamahia te Beckman retractor i te tēpu o muri, e hono ana ki te pokanga "tuara" (tuara tuara). Ka taea te hono i ngā kutikuti Mayo ki te kupu "Mayo," nā te mea e whakamahia whānuitia ana i te Mayo Clinic. Ko te pupuri ngira, he rite te āhua ki te pene, ka whakamahia hei pupuri ngira. Ko te hemostat, me tōna hanganga rite ki te rawhi, ka whakamahia hei rawhi i ngā oko toto me te whakamutu i te toto.

.E pā ana ki te āhua: Hei tauira, he rite ngā niho o ngā kutikuti Allis ki ngā pito o ō rātou kauae, he rite ki ngā niho o te kurī, nō reira ka taea te kī ko ngā "kutikuti niho-kurī". He niho ngawari ngā kauae o ngā kutikuti Adson, he rite ki ngā maikuku o te manu, e kiia nei ko ngā "kutikuti waewae-kōkō". Ko ngā kutikuti DeBakey, me ngā pito e toru ngā kōhao, he rite ki te marau e toru ngā kōhao, nō reira te ingoa "kutikuti trident."

E pā ana ki te ingoa o te kaihanga: He maha ngā wā ka tapaina ngā taputapu pokanga ki ngā taote pokanga rongonui. Hei tauira, ko ngā forceps Kocher i tapaina ki a Theodor Kocher, he taote pokanga Huiterangi; ko te Langenbeck retractor i tapaina ki a Bernhard von Langenbeck, he taote pokanga Tiamana. Mā te maumahara ki ngā āhuatanga me ngā takoha a ēnei taote pokanga ka āwhina i te maumahara ki ngā taputapu e pā ana ki a rātou.

2. Tikanga Whakarōpū

Whakarōpūtia mā te mahi: Ka taea te whakarōpū i ngā taputapu pokanga ki ngā kāwai pēnei i ngā taputapu tapahi (hei tauira, ngā maripi, ngā kutikuti), ngā taputapu hemostatic (hei tauira, ngā hemostat, ngā taputapu electrocautery), ngā retractors (hei tauira, ngā retractors Langenbeck, ngā retractors e hoki-ake ana), ngā taputapu tuitui (hei tauira, ngā pupuri ngira, te miro tuitui), me ngā taputapu wetewete (hei tauira, ngā forcep wetewete, ngā kutikuti wetewete). I roto i ia kāwai, ka taea te waihanga i ētahi atu kāwai iti. Hei tauira, ka taea te wehewehe i ngā maripi ki te Nama 10, Nama 11, Nama 15, me ētahi atu, me ngā āhua mata rerekē e tika ana mō ngā hiahia pokanga rerekē.

Whakarōpūtia mā te tohungatanga pokanga: He taputapu motuhake ā ia momo pokanga. Hei tauira, i roto i te pokanga wheua, he mea noa te whakamahi i ngā taputapu pēnei i te kutikuti wheua, te whao wheua, me te wiri wheua; i roto i te pokanga roro, ka whakamahia ngā taputapu uaua pēnei i te kutikuti moroiti me te kutikuti moroiti; ā, i roto i te pokanga kanohi, me whakamahi i ngā taputapu moroiti tika ake.

3. Tikanga Mahara Tirohanga

Kia mōhio ki ngā hoahoa taputapu: Tirohia ngā hoahoa taputapu pokanga, ngā matāra rānei hei ako i ngā whakaahua o ngā taputapu rerekē, me te arotahi ki ō rātou āhua, hanganga, me ngā āhuatanga hei hanga i tētahi tirohanga tirohanga.

Mātakihia ngā taputapu tūturu: Whakamahia ngā whai wāhitanga ki te mātaki i ngā taputapu pokanga i roto i ngā rūma pokanga, i ngā taiwhanga rānei. Kia tūpato ki ō rātou āhua, ki te rahi, me ngā tohu o te kakau, ka whakataurite ki ngā whakaahua kei roto i ngā hoahoa hei whakapakari i tō mahara.