1. He aha te tau pai mō te whakakapinga pakihiwi?
Ko te pokanga whakakapinga pakihiwi ka whakakapia ngā hononga mate, kua hē rānei ki ngā hononga horihori. Ehara i te mea ka whakakorea noa e te whakakapinga pakihiwi te mamae o ngā hononga, engari koia hoki te kōwhiringa maimoatanga pai mō te whakatika i ngā hē o ngā hononga me te whakapai ake i te nekenekehanga o ngā hononga.
I te nuinga o te wā, kāore he tau tino tika mō te whakakapinga pakihiwi. Heoi, i runga i te iti o te roa o te mahi a ngā hononga horihori, ko te wā koura mō te whakakapinga hononga kei waenganui i te 55 me te 80 tau te pakeke. Nā te iti o te roa o te mahi a ngā hononga horihori tēnei. Mena he taitamariki rawa te tūroro, tera pea ka hiahiatia he pokanga tuarua i muri i ētahi tau. I mua i te pokanga, ka tātarihia e te tākuta, ka whakatauhia mēnā he pai te tūroro mō te pokanga whakakapinga i runga i te āhuatanga motuhake o te tūroro, nō reira me whiriwhiri noa e te tūroro te momo pokanga e pai ana ki a ia i raro i te mahere maimoatanga i whakaratohia e te tākuta.
2. He aha te roanga o te ora mō te whakakapinga pakihiwi?
I ngā wāhanga tōmua o te whanaketanga o ngā hononga horihori i mua i waenganui o te rautau 20, ko ngā rauemi whakarewa pēnei i te koranu cobalt-chromium te nuinga o te wā i whakamahia. He ngoikore te hototahitanga o ēnei rauemi ki te koiora me te ātete ki te kakahu, ā, ko te roanga o te ora mahi he 5-10 tau noa iho, ā, he ngāwari ki te pāngia e ngā raruraru pēnei i te wetewete me te mate.
I te wā whanaketanga o ngā hononga horihori i waenganui ki te mutunga o te rautau 20, ka puta mai ngā rauemi whakarewa hou pērā i ngā koranu titanium. I taua wā anō, i whakamahia whānuitia te polyethylene ngota-teitei i roto i ngā papa hononga, ā, i tino whakapai ake i te ātete ki te kakahu o ngā hononga. I whakanuia te roa o te mahi a ngā hononga horihori ki te 10-15 tau pea.
Mai i te mutunga o te rautau 20, kua uru mai ngā hononga horihori ki tētahi wā hou. Kua whakapaitia ake ngā rauemi whakarewa, ā, kua noho ko te hangarau maimoatanga mata.
matatau ake. Hei tauira, ko te whakamahinga o ngā paninga pēnei i tete hauwaika taea te whakatairanga i te tipu o te kiko wheua me te whakapai ake i te pumau o ngā prostheses. Nā te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi uku kua whakapai ake anō hoki i te ātete ki te kakahu me tehototahitanga koiorao ngā hononga horihori. Nā te tautoko o ngā rauemi me ngā hangarau hou kua whakahuatia ake nei, kua eke te roa o te ora o ngā hononga horihori ki te 15-25 tau, ā, he roa ake anō mēnā ka tiakina pai.
III. He aha ngā herenga tuturu i muri i te whakakapinga pakihiwi?
Kāore he here tuturu mō te wā roa i muri i te pokanga whakakapinga pakihiwi, engari mō te tiaki hononga horihori, he mea pai kia aro ki ēnei e whai ake nei:
● MwhakaaroAhakoa kua tino pai ake te mahi a te hononga i muri i te pokanga, kāore pea te whānuitanga o te nekehanga e whakahokia ki tōna āhua i mua i te mate o te tūroro. Hei tauira, ka whakawhāitihia te kaha o te tango me te toronga kia kore ai e nekehia, e pakaru rānei te prosthesis.
●Te kaha o te whakakori tinanaKāore i te tūtohutia ngā hākinakina kaha me ngā hākinakina pānga nui, pērā i te poitūkohu, te whiu pōro, te tēnehi, me ētahi atu, i muri i te pokanga. Ka whakanui ake ēnei hākinakina i te pēhanga ki ngā hononga, ka whakapoto i te roa o te mahi, ka wetekina rānei te hononga whakakapi.
● Te mahi tinana taumahaI muri i te pokanga, me karo ngā tūroro i ngā mahi tinana e tino pēhi ana i ō rātou pakihiwi, pērā i te kawe i ngā mea taumaha mō te wā roa, te pana ake i ngā pakihiwi me ētahi atu.
Mā te whakangungu whakaora tika me te aro nui ki ia rā, ka pai ake te kounga o te oranga o ngā tūroro i muri i te pokanga, ā, ka taea e rātou te mahi i te nuinga o ngā mahi o ia rā e ai ki te tikanga.
Te wā tuku: Mei-19-2025
