Ko te pūnaha nekehanga wheua e pā ana ki tētahi huinga tikanga hauora me ngā tikanga e whakamahia ana hei rongoā me te whakatika i ngā wheua, ngā hononga, me ngā raruraru uaua. Kei roto ko te whānuitanga o ngā taputapu, ngā taputapu me ngā tikanga kua hangaia hei whakaora me te whakapai ake i te mahi a te wheua me te uaua o te tūroro.
I. He aha te pūnaha hiko orthopedic?
Ko te pūnaha hiko orthopedic te nuinga o ngā āhuatanga e whai ake nei:
1. Ngā taputapu pokanga: Ko te tikanga, me whakamahi ngā taputapu motuhake mō te pokanga orthopedic, pērā i ngā maripi koi, ngā wiri wheua, me ētahi atu. Ka taea e ēnei taputapu te āwhina i ngā tākuta ki te mahi pokanga i ngā wheua me ngā hononga, tae atu ki te tango i te kiko wheua necrotic me te whakatika i ngā whati.
2. Ngā hononga horihori: Mēnā he kino, he mate rānei kei roto i te hononga, ka whiriwhiri pea te tākuta ki te whakauru i tētahi hononga horihori hei whakakapi i te hononga kua pakaru. Ka taea e ngā hononga horihori te whakahoki mai i te mahi noa o ngā hononga me te whakaiti i te mamae me te kore whakamarie mō ngā tūroro.
3. Kaiwhakatikatika o waho: He taputapu te kaiwhakatikatika o waho e whakamahia ana hei whakatika i ngā wheua, he ngira wheua whakarewa me te anga o waho te nuinga o te wā. Ka taea te whakamahi i roto i ngā tikanga pēnei i te whati, te whakaroa i te wheua, me te hono epiphyseal. Ka whakau ngā kaiwhakatikatika o waho i ngā wheua, ka whakatairanga i te whakaora me te tipu o te kiko wheua.
4. Whakaora tinana: Ko te whakaora tinana te rongoā i ngā raruraru wheua me ngā uaua mā te whakamahi i te kaha ā-ringa me te pūngao tinana. Ko ngā whakaora tinana noa ko te whakaora wera, te whakaora makariri, te mirimiri, te kukume, te whakaora hiko, te whakaora ultrasound, me ētahi atu. Ka taea e ēnei whakaora te whakaiti i te mamae, te whakapai ake i te tohanga toto, te whakapakari i ngā uaua, me te whakatairanga i te whakaora wheua.
Hei whakamutunga, ko ngā pūnaha nekehanga orthopedic he huinga tikanga hauora hei rongoā me te whakatika i ngā raruraru wheua, hononga, me te uaua mā roto i ngā taputapu pokanga, ngā hononga horihori, ngā taputapu whakatika o waho, me te whakaora tinana. Ka taea e ia te āwhina i ngā tūroro ki te whakahoki mai i te mahi noa o ngā wheua me ngā uaua, me te whakapai ake i te kounga o te oranga.
II. He aha ngā wiri e whakamahia ana e ngā taote pokanga?
E toru ngā momo wiri hiko e whakamahia ana i roto i te pokanga orthopedic: Hiko, Hau me te Pūhiko. He rerekē ngā painga o te wiri pākahiko i ētahi atu pūnaha, engari he tino utu nui ngā wiri Pūhiko Orthopedic arumoni (OBD).
Ko te pokanga wheua he kaupapa hauora e rongoā ana i te pūnaha angaanga me ngā kiko ngohengohe e pā ana pērā i ngā uaua, ngā uaua, me ngā hononga. Ko ngā mahi i tēnei wāhi me tino tika, me ngā taputapu motuhake hoki. Kei roto i tēnei tuhinga he aratohu whakamōhio mō ngā kani wheua me ngā mata wiri, he taputapu nui ēnei e whakamahia ana i roto i te pokanga wheua.
He taputapu hauora ngā kani me ngā wiri orthopedic i hangaia mō ngā mahi pokanga orthopedic. Ka whakamahia ēnei taputapu i roto i ngā momo pokanga rerekē, pērā i te whakatika i ngā wheua whati i roto i te pokanga orthopedic, te whakatakoto i ngā prostheses, te tango rānei i ngā kongakonga mai i ngā wheua, ā, ka arohia rātou mō te tika o te tapahi me ngā āhuatanga haumaru.
Ngā kani orthopedic: Ko te nuinga o ngā kani orthopedic e whakamahia ana hei tapahi, hei hanga rānei i ngā wheua. Kei roto i te taputapu he mata e hurihuri ana i te tere teitei, ā, ka taea te whakahaere i ngā tere iti, tere teitei rānei i runga i te kaha e whakamahia ana e te taote pokanga i te wā e pokanga ana. I runga i ngā whakaritenga o te mahi, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā rahi me ngā āhua rerekē o ngā mata. He mea hanga motuhake kia iti ai te kino o te wheua, kia tere ake ai te whakaora i te wā e tapahia ana.
Ngā wiri wheua: He mea hanga motuhake ngā wiri wheua hei keri i ngā kōhao ki roto i ngā wheua. He mea nui te taputapu i ngā wā e hiahiatia ana te tāuta i ngā poroporo, i ngā tīwiri rānei ki waenganui i ngā wheua. Kei te wātea ngā wiri wheua i roto i ngā tautuhinga tere rerekē me ngā utu rerekē mō te keri tika. Kei te wātea ēnei wiri i roto i ngā tauira ā-ringa me te hiko, ā, ka taea te whiriwhiri i runga i ngā hiahia o te taote pokanga.
Ka rerekē te whakamahinga o ngā kani me ngā wiri wheua i runga i te momo pokanga me te āhua hauora o te tūroro. Me whakamahi noa ēnei taputapu e ngā tohunga hauora kua whakangungua. Mā te whakamahinga tika me te whai hua o ngā taputapu pokanga wheua ka pā pai ki te tukanga whakaora o te tūroro i muri i te pokanga, ka piki ake te angitu o te pokanga.
Hei whakamutunga, he mea nui ngā kani wheua me ngā mata wiri i roto i te pokanga wheua, ā, he mea nui hoki ki te whakahaere haumaru me te angitu o ēnei pokanga. Mā te āwhina o ēnei taputapu hangarau, ka taea e ngā taote pokanga te mahi pokanga e pā ana ki te wheua me te tika me te whai hua, ka tere ake te tukanga whakaora o te tūroro, ka whakaiti hoki i te tūponotanga o ngā raruraru ka puta.
III. He aha te taputapu Stryker?
He kamupene hangarau hauora ā-ao o Amerika a Stryker Corporation, kei Kalamazoo, Michigan tōna turanga.[2] Kei roto i ngā hua a Stryker ngā tāpiringa e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā pokanga whakakapinga hononga me ngā pokanga whara; ngā taputapu pokanga me ngā pūnaha whakatere pokanga; ngā pūnaha endoscopic me ngā pūnaha whakawhitiwhiti kōrero; ngā taputapu whakahaere tūroro me ngā taputapu hauora ohorere; ngā taputapu pokanga roro, ngā taputapu neurovascular me te tuaiwi; me ētahi atu hua taputapu hauora e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā momo tohungatanga hauora.
I te Hononga o Amerika, ko te nuinga o ngā hua a Stryker e hokohoko tika ana ki ngā tākuta, ki ngā hōhipera me ētahi atu whare hauora. I te ao whānui, e hokona ana ngā hua a Stryker i roto i te neke atu i te 100 whenua mā roto i ngā apiti hokohoko me ngā peka a te kamupene me ngā kaihokohoko me ngā kaituku tuatoru.
E wehea ana e Stryker ā rātou pūrongo kia toru ngā wāhanga pakihi ka taea te pūrongo: Orthopedics, Medical and Surgical (MedSurg), me Neurotechnology and Spine.[3]
●Ko ngā hua orthopedics he mea hanga ki ngā tāpiringa e whakamahia ana mō te whakakapinga o ngā hononga hope me te turi me ngā pokanga whara me ngā peka.
●Kei roto i ngā hua MedSurg ngā taputapu pokanga me ngā pūnaha whakatere pokanga (Ngā Taputapu); ngā pūnaha endoscopic me ngā pūnaha whakawhitiwhiti kōrero (Endoscopy); ngā taputapu whakahaere tūroro me ngā taputapu hauora ohorere (Hauora); me ngā taputapu hauora kua tukatukahia, kua hangaia anōtia me ētahi atu hua taputapu hauora e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā momo tohungatanga hauora.
●Kei roto i ngā hua o Stryker Neurotechnology me Spine he kohinga hua tae atu ki ngā taputapu neurosurgical me ngā taputapu neurovascular. Kei roto i ā rātou tuku neurotechnology ngā hua e whakamahia ana mō ngā tikanga endovascular iti rawa te whakaekenga, me te raina hua mō ngā tikanga pokanga roro me te angaanga tuwhera tuku iho, ngā hua orthobiologic me te biosurgery tae atu ki ngā grafts wheua hangai me ngā hua whakanui vertebral, tae atu ki ngā hua iti rawa te whakaekenga mō te maimoatanga o te whiu ischemic me te hemorrhagic acute. Ka whakawhanake, ka hanga me te hokohoko hoki a Stryker i ngā hua whakauru tuaiwi tae atu ki ngā pūnaha cervical, thoracolumbar me te interbody e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā whara tuaiwi, ngā maimoatanga deformity me te degenerative.[4]
VI. He aha ngā taputapu e whakamahia ana i roto i te mahi tiaki wheua?
I te ao o te hanga taputapu hauora orthopedic, he mea nui te tika me te pono. I Meridian Medical, e whakapau kaha ana mātou ki tā mātou tūranga hei kaihanga kirimana matua mō ngā taputapu hauora kotahi te whakamahinga, me te hītori whai rawa o te tuku taputapu orthopedic tino pai ki ētahi o ngā kamupene rongonui o te UK.
Ko ngā taputapu orthopedic he taputapu hauora i hangaia hei rongoā, hei ārai rānei i ngā whara me ngā mate o te pūnaha musculoskeletal nā te whara, ngā mate whānau me ngā mate pirau. Ka tautoko, ka whakakapi rānei i ngā uaua, te kiriuhi, ngā hononga, ngā wheua rānei, tae atu ki te tukanga whakaora i muri i te pokanga.
Ina tae ki te whakamahinga kotahi, he maha ngā momo taputapu orthopedic, tae atu ki:
●ngā taputapu pokanga whakakorekore
●ngā mea whakakapi wheua pērā i ngā tīwiri, ngā pereti, ngā pine me ngā tokotoko i hangaia mō te whakamahinga rangitahi
●ngā rauemi whakarewa whakakorekore pērā i ngā whitiki me ngā mea whakarewa
●ngā taputapu arthroscopic pērā i ngā burs, ngā heu whakakorekore me ngā mata e whakamahia ana mō te pokanga kī-pōro hei rongoā i ngā hononga
●ngā taputapu tuku wheua pēnei i ngā cannulas me ngā ngira whakakorekore
He maha ngā painga o ngā taputapu orthopedic e whakamahia kotahi ana mō ngā hōhipera me ā rātou tohunga hauora orthopedic ngaio me ngā tūroro. Nā te whakamahi i ngā taputapu hauora orthopedic whakakorekore i roto i te umanga hauora kua whakaitihia ngā utu whakapaunga e puta mai ana i te whakamahinga o ngā rūma parakore, te mahi ā-ringa, te pakaru me te kawe i ngā taputapu orthopedic tuku iho, maha-whakamahinga rānei. Mā te parakore o ngā taputapu orthopedic kotahi-whakamahinga ka whakanui ake i te haumaru, ka tango i te mōrearea o te poke whakawhiti me te mate, ā, ka tiakina te haumaru o te tūroro. Mā ngā hoahoa motuhake o aua taputapu ka whakarite kia rite te kounga me te mahi, ka whakaitihia te tūponotanga o te hapa.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-09-2024
