Ⅰ. He aha te momo wiri e whakamahia ana i roto i te pokanga wheua?
He rite ngā taote pokanga wheua ki ngā "kāmura tangata," e whakamahi ana i ngā taputapu ātaahua hei whakatika i te tinana. Ahakoa he ahua taratara, e whakaatu ana i tētahi āhuatanga nui o te pokanga wheua: te hanga anō me te whakapiri.
Pouaka Utauta Orthopedic:
1. Hāma Orthopedic: Ka whakamahia te hāma orthopedic mō ngā taputapu tāutanga. Heoi, he ngāwari ake, he māmā ake te hāma orthopedic, he tika ake, he ngāwari ake hoki te whakahaere i te kaha patu.
- Patu Osteotome: Ka whakamahia ngātahi me te hama wheua hei tapahi kikokore, hei wehe rānei i te kiko wheua.
2. Kani wheua: Ka whakamahia te kani wheua hei tapahi i ngā wheua. Heoi anō, he maha atu ngā momo kani wheua me ngā mahi motuhake ake, pēnei i:
-Rīhi Whakahurihuri: Ka neke whakamua, ka anga whakamua te mata o te rīhi. He tere te tapahi, he pai mō te tapahi whakararo, te tapahi wheua rānei o ngā wheua roa.
-Rīwai Pikopikopiko: Ka nui ake te haumaru o te mata o te rīwai, ā, ka iti ake te kino ki ngā kiko ngohengohe e karapoti ana. He pai mō te tapahi tika i ngā wheua i roto i ngā pokanga pēnei i te whakakapinga hononga.
- Kani Waea (Nihi Gigli): He kani waea maitai ngāwari e tika ana mō te tapahi i ngā wheua i ngā wāhi motuhake, i ngā koki rānei.
3. Ngā Wiri Wheua me ngā Pereti Rino: He rite ngā wiri wheua me ngā pereti rino ki ngā whao me ngā papa o te kāmura, e whakamahia ana hei whakatika i ngā whati me te hanga anō i ngā wheua. Engari ko ngā "whao" wheua he mea hanga ki ngā rauemi kounga teitei ake, he hoahoa matatini ake, ā, he kaha ake ngā mahi, hei tauira:
4. Ngā Pīni Tapahi Wheua (Rongeur) he koi ngā pito, e whakamahia ana mō te tapahi, te kuti, te hanga rānei i ngā wheua, e whakamahia ana mō te tango i ngā kakī wheua, te whakanui i ngā kōhao wheua, te tiki kiko wheua rānei.
5. Wiri Wheua: Whakamahia hei wiri i ngā kōhao ki roto i ngā wheua hei whakauru i ngā tīwiri, ngā waea, me ētahi atu whakapiringa ā-roto. He taputapu wiri wheua e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te pokanga wheua.
Ⅱ. He aha te pūnaha wiri neuro tere-teitei?
He mea nui te pūnaha wiri io tere-teitei mō te pokanga io moroiti, he mea tino nui i roto i ngā pokanga turanga angaanga.
Ngā Mahi
Te keri tere-teitei: Ka taea e te tere keri te eke ki te 16000-20000r/min, he mea nui tēnei hei whakarite i te angitu o te pokanga.
Whakahaere ahunga: Ka tautoko te wiri hiko i te hurihanga whakamua me te hurihanga whakamuri. Mō ngā whara i te taha matau, hurihia kia kore ai e pakaru te kakau roro, te io whakarongo rānei.
Pūnaha whakamatao: Me whakamatao tonu te wai i ētahi mata keri i te wā e whakamahia ana, engari he ngongo whakamatao kei roto i ōna mata keri.
Te hanganga
Kei roto i te pūnaha he craniotome, he mōta, he pana waewae, he mata wiri, me ētahi atu. Ka taea e te wiri te whakarite i tōna tere mā te whakamahi i te pere waewae.
Te Whakamahinga Hauora
Ko te nuinga o te wā ka whakamahia mō ngā mahi tairongo pēnei i te pokanga turanga angaanga, te tango i te sinus o mua, te tango rānei i te awaawa whakarongo ā-roto, ā, me mātua piri ki ngā whakaritenga whakahaere kia mau ai te haumaru.
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi 14-2025
