He taputapu nui ngā pereti kanohi teitei i roto i te ao o te pokanga waha me te kanohi teitei, e whakamahia ana hei tautoko i te kauae me ngā wheua kanohi i muri i te whara, te hanga anō, ngā tikanga whakatikatika rānei. He maha ngā rauemi, ngā hoahoa, me ngā rahi o ēnei pereti hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia motuhake o ia tūroro. Ka rukuhia e tēnei tuhinga ngā āhuatanga uaua o ngā pereti kanohi teitei, me te aro atu ki ngā pātai me ngā āwangawanga e pā ana ki te whakamahinga.
He aha ngā pānga taha o ngā pereti titanium ki te mata?
He whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā pereti titanium i roto i ngā mahi pokanga kanohi-runga nā te mea he hototahi ki te tinana me te kaha. Heoi, pērā i ngā mea tāpiringa hauora katoa, ka pāngia pea ētahi e ngā pānga taha. Tērā pea ka pāngia ētahi tūroro e ngā tauhohenga ā-rohe pērā i te pupuhi, te mamae, te ngoikore rānei i te wāhi i tāpirihia ai. I ētahi wā onge, ka puta pea ngā raruraru kino pērā i te mate, te pānga rānei o te pereti mā te kiri. He mea nui kia whai tata ngā tūroro i ngā tohutohu tiaki i muri i te pokanga hei whakaiti i ēnei mōrearea.
Ka Tangohia e Koe ngā Pereti i Muri i te Pokanga Kauae?
Ko te whakatau ki te tango i ngā pereti i muri i te pokanga kauae ka whakawhirinaki ki ētahi āhuatanga. I roto i te nuinga o ngā wā, ka hangaia ngā pereti titanium kia noho tonu ki tōna tūranga, nā te mea ka whakarato i te pumau me te tautoko mō te wā roa ki te kauae. Heoi, ki te pāngia te tūroro e ngā raruraru pēnei i te mate, te mamae, te tūponotanga rānei o te pereti, me tango pea. Hei tāpiri, ka whiriwhiri pea ētahi taote pokanga ki te tango i ngā pereti mēnā kāore e hiahiatia ana hei tautoko hanganga, inā koa ki ngā tūroro taitamariki e tipu tonu ana, e hanga hou ana hoki ō rātou wheua.
Kia pēhea te roa o te ora o ngā pereti whakarewa i roto i te tinana?
Ko ngā pereti whakarewa e whakamahia ana i roto i te pokanga kanohi, he mea hanga ki te titanium, he mea hanga kia roa te mau. I te nuinga o te wā, ka taea e ēnei pereti te noho tonu i roto i te tinana mō ake tonu atu me te kore e pakaru nui. He tino hototahi te titanium ki te koiora me te ātete ki te waikura, he mea pai mō ngā whakaurunga roa. Heoi, ka taea te awe i te roanga o te ora o te pereti e ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te hauora whānui o te tūroro, te kounga o te wheua, me te noho mai o ngā mate hauora.
Ka taea e koe te rongo i ngā tīwiri i muri i te pokanga kauae?
He mea noa ki ngā tūroro te pāngia e ētahi momo kare ā-roto huri noa i ngā tīwiri me ngā pereti i muri i te pokanga kauae. Tērā pea ka pāngia e ngā kare ā-roto o te pakeke, o te kore whakamarie rānei, inā koa i te wā tuatahi i muri i te pokanga. Heoi, ka memeha haere ēnei kare ā-roto i te wā e ora ana te wāhi pokanga, ā, ka urutau ngā kiko ki te noho mai o te mea tāpiri. I te nuinga o te wā, kāore ngā tūroro e pāngia e te kore whakamarie nui mō te wā roa mai i ngā tīwiri.
He aha te mea hanga o ngā pereti pokanga kauae?
Ko ngā pereti pokanga kauae he mea hanga noa mai i te titanium, i ngā koranu titanium rānei. Ka whiriwhiria ēnei rauemi nā te mea he hototahi ki te koiora, he kaha, he ātete hoki ki te waikura. He mama ngā pereti titanium, ā, ka taea te hanga kia rite ki te hanganga motuhake o te kauae o te tūroro. I ētahi wā, ka taea hoki te whakamahi i ngā rauemi mimiti, inā koa mō ngā tikanga ngāwari ake, mō ngā tūroro tamariki rānei kei te tupu tonu te wheua.
He aha ngā mea kei roto i te Pokanga Upoko o te Mata?
Ko te pokanga kanohi maxillofacial he whānuitanga o ngā tikanga e aro ana ki te rongoā i ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki ngā wheua kanohi, ngā kauae, me ngā hanganga e pā ana. Kei roto i tēnei ko ngā pokanga whakatikatika mō ngā āhua whānau mai pērā i te waha ngatata, te hanga anō i ngā whara i muri i ngā whara kanohi, me te pokanga kauae whakatikatika hei whakatika i ngā ngau he, i te āhua rerekē rānei o te kanohi. Hei tāpiri, ka taea e ngā taote pokanga kanohi maxillofacial te mahi i ngā tikanga e pā ana ki ngā tāpiringa niho, ngā whati kanohi, me te tango i ngā pukupuku, i ngā whēkau rānei i roto i ngā rohe waha me te kanohi.
He aha ngā rauemi e whakamahia ana mō ngā pereti mimiti i roto i te pokanga kanohi maxillofacial?
Ko ngā pereti mimiti i roto i ngā pokanga kanohi maxillofacial he mea hanga i ngā rauemi pēnei i te waikawa polylactic (PLA) te waikawa polyglycolic (PGA) rānei. Kua hangaia ēnei rauemi kia pakaru haere, kia mimitia hoki e te tinana i roto i te wā, kia kore ai e hiahiatia he pokanga tuarua hei tango i te mea i whakatōkia. He tino whai hua ngā pereti mimiti mō ngā tūroro tamariki, mō ngā āhuatanga rānei e hiahiatia ana he tautoko rangitahi i te wā e ora ana, e hanga hou ana hoki te wheua.
He aha ngā tohu o te mate urutā i muri i te pokanga kauae me ngā pereti?
He raruraru pea te mate i muri i te pokanga kauae me ngā pereti. Ko ngā tohu o te mate ka uru atu ki te mamae nui, te pupuhi, te whero, me te mahana huri noa i te wāhi i pokangahia. Tērā pea ka pāngia ngā tūroro e te kirika, te pupuhi wai, te haunga kino rānei mai i te patunga. Mena kei te kitea tētahi o ēnei tohu, he mea nui kia rapu awhina hauora tonu kia kore ai e horapa te mate, kia kore ai hoki e puta he raruraru anō.
He aha te Pereti i roto i te Pokanga Wheua?
I roto i te pokanga wheua, he mea angiangi, he papatahi rānei te pereti, he mea hanga ki te konganuku, ki tētahi atu rauemi rānei, e whakamahia ana hei tautoko i ngā wheua whati, kua hangaia anō rānei. I roto i te pokanga kanohi-runga, he maha ngā wā ka whakamahia ngā pereti hei pupuri i ngā kongakonga kauae kia piri tahi, kia ora ai. Ko ngā pereti he mea whakau ki ngā tīwiri, hei hanga i tētahi anga pumau e whakatairanga ana i te tika o te tūhonotanga me te hononga o ngā wheua.
He aha te momo konganuku e whakamahia ana i roto i te pokanga kanohi maxillofacial?
Ko te titanium te mea whakarewa e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā mahi pokanga kanohi nā tōna hototahitanga koiora, tōna kaha, me tōna ātete ki te waikura. He mama ngā pereti me ngā tīwiri titanium, ā, ka taea te hanga ngāwari kia uru ki te hanganga o te tūroro. Hei tāpiri, he iti ake te tūponotanga o te titanium ki te whakaputa mate pāwera ki te whakatauritea ki ētahi atu konganuku, ā, he kōwhiringa haumaru, he pono hoki mō ngā whakaurunga roa.
He aha te rauemi e pai ana mō te hanga i te prosthesis o runga?
Ko te rauemi whiriwhiri mō ngā prosthesis kanohi maxillofacial e whakawhirinaki ana ki te tono motuhake me ngā hiahia o te tūroro. Ko ngā rauemi noa ko te silicone kounga hauora, e whakamahia ana mō ngā prosthesis kiko ngohengohe pērā i ngā papa kanohi, ngā hanganga taringa rānei. Mō ngā prosthesis kiko mārō, pērā i ngā whakatō niho, ngā whakakapinga kauae rānei, ka whakamahia pinepinetia ngā rauemi pērā i te titanium, te zirconia rānei. Ka whiriwhiria ēnei rauemi mō tō rātou hototahitanga koiora, te pakari, me te kaha ki te whakauru ki ngā kiko e karapoti ana.
He aha te whakamahinga o ngā pereti waha?
Ko ngā pereti waha, e mōhiotia ana ko ngā pereti palatal, ko ngā taputapu waha rānei, e whakamahia ana mō ngā momo kaupapa i roto i te rongoā kanohi me te niho. Ka taea te whakamahi hei whakatika i ngā raruraru ngau, hei tautoko i ngā whakatikatika niho, hei āwhina rānei i te tukanga whakaora i muri i te pokanga waha. I ētahi wā, ka whakamahia ngā pereti waha hei rongoā i ngā mate moe pēnei i te apnea moe mā te neke i te tūranga o te kauae hei whakapai ake i te rere o te hau.
Whakamutunga
He mea nui te mahi a ngā pereti kanohi-runga ki te rongoā me te hanga anō i ngā whara me ngā āhua rerekē o te kanohi me te kauae. Ahakoa he maha ngā painga o ēnei, he mea nui kia mōhio ki ngā pānga taha me ngā raruraru pea. Mā te mārama ki ngā rauemi e whakamahia ana, ngā tohu mō te tango pereti, me te hiranga o te tiaki tika i muri i te pokanga, ka taea e ngā tūroro te whakatau whai whakaaro mō tā rātou maimoatanga me te whakaora. Kei te whakapai tonu ngā whanaketanga o te pūtaiao rauemi me ngā tikanga pokanga i te haumaru me te whai huatanga o ngā pereti kanohi-runga, e tuku ana i te tumanako me te kounga o te oranga mō te hunga e hiahia ana ki ēnei tikanga.
Wā tuku: Maehe-28-2025
