Ngā Pūrongo - Intramedullary Pin: Te Implant Whakamau Utu-iti, Pūmau hoki mō te Tiaki i te Whati

Nā：CAH Medical | Haina・Sichuan

Mena kei te whakahaere koe i tētahi whare hauora wheua, i tētahi pakihi tohatoha hauora rānei, me whai koe i ngā whakaurunga whara pono hei whakaiti i ngā tere whakatikatika, hei pupuri hoki i ō utu hoko kia iti. E whakawhirinakihia ana ā mātou pine intramedullary puta noa i te ao mō te whakatikatika whati ngāwari, pakari hoki. E hipokina ana e mātou ngā kaupapa e rua e tino rapuhia ana e ngā taote pokanga me ngā kaihoko.

IHe aha te pine intramedullary, ā, kia pēhea te roa e whakatōkia ai?

Ka whakaurua he wahi whakarewa e kiia nei ko te "pine" ki waenganui o te wheua whati; ina whakaurua, ka pupuri i ngā pito e rua o te wheua whati kia piri tahi rā anō kia puta rā anō he wheua hou ki waenganui i a rāua. Ko te āhuatanga haumanu tino noa mō te whakamahi i tēnei taputapu ko te rongoā i ngā whati o te tibia, te femur, te forearm rānei. Ko tēnei pine te taputapu nickel matua e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā take whao intramedullary katoa.

Ko te āwangawanga matua mai i ngā tūroro me te taha o ngā taote pokanga ko te roa o te mau o te whao IM i roto i te tinana.

Ko te nuinga o ngā pine intramedullary i hangaia ki te titanium ka taea te waiho tonu i muri i te whakaoranga katoa o tō wheua. Kāore he pokanga tuarua e hiahiatia ana hei tango. Ko te tango i te pine titanium, ki te tonoa i muri mai, he tikanga ngāwari noa iho, kāore he mamae. Ko te pātai nui mai i ngā tūroro me ngā taote pokanga: Kia pēhea te roa o te noho o tēnei mea whakauru ki roto i te tinana? Ka taea e te nuinga o ngā pine intramedullary titanium te noho tonu i muri i te whakaoranga katoa o te wheua. Kāore he pokanga tuarua e hiahiatia ana hei tango i a rātou. Ki te tonoa te tango i muri mai, he tikanga iti noa iho, he iti te mamae e hiahiatia ana. Ko ā mātou pine intramedullary he mea hanga ki te koranu titanium kounga hauora, he tino haumaru mō ngā matawai MRI, he kaha te ātete piko, nō reira he tino onge te pakaru i muri i te pokanga.

Mō ngā kaihoko rahinga, ka tukuna atu e mātouutu hokohoko tika mai i te wheketere, kāore he utu tāpiri a te takawaenga, he iti noa ngā ota iti rawa mō ngā taonga whakamātautau, ā, ka puritia ngā rahi katoa i roto i te taonga mō te tuku tere.

IIHe Pokanga Nui te Whakapiripiri Intramedullary? Te Whakaora me ngā Mōrearea

He maha ngā tūroro e āwangawanga ana he tino kaha te pokanga whao. Ko te pono: ka kiia te whao intramedullary he pokanga orthopedic iti rawa te kaha, ehara i te pokanga tuwhera nui.

● Ko te tikanga o ngā tapahi iti he iti ake te kino o ngā kiko ngohengohe, he iti ake te toto, ā, he poto ake te noho hōhipera. Ka taea te tuku i te nuinga o ngā tūroro i roto i ngā rā i muri i te pokanga.

● Ka noho pai te mamae i muri i te pokanga. E whakaaetia ana te hikoi wawe me te tautoko i roto i ētahi wiki i muri i te pokanga, ā, ka mutu te whakaora katoa o te wheua i roto i te 3–6 marama.

● Ka tino whakaitihia ngā mōrearea matua pēnei i te mate urutā, te nekehanga whao rānei, mā te whakamahi i ā mātou pine intramedullary kua āta whakaritea, e uru pai ana ki roto i te awa medullary.

Ka whai hua ngā whare hauora e pupuri ana i ā mātou pine intramedullary i te iti o ngā raruraru whai muri i te pokanga, te nui ake o te makona o te tūroro, me te pumau o ngā tono. He katoa ā mātou whakaritenga mō ngā whati o te peka o runga me raro, me ngā tiwhikete o te ao katoa.