I ngā tau tata nei, kua piki haere te maha o ngā whati wheua, ā, kua tino pāngia te oranga me te mahi a ngā tūroro. Nō reira, me ako wawe ngā tikanga ārai i ngā whati wheua.
Te puta o te whati wheua
Ngā āhuatanga o waho:Ko ngā whati wheua te take matua o ngā āhuatanga o waho pērā i ngā aituā motuka, te korikori tinana nui, te pānga rānei. Heoi, ka taea te ārai i ēnei āhuatanga o waho mā te tūpato i te wā e taraiwa ana, te whai wāhi atu ki ngā hākinakina, ki ētahi atu mahi tinana rānei, me te tango i ngā mahi tiaki.
Ngā āhuatanga rongoā:Me rongoā ngā momo mate, inā koa mō ngā tūroro kaumātua e whakamahi pinepine ana i ngā rongoā. Āta karohia te whakamahi i ngā rongoā kei roto ngā steroids, pērā i te dexamethasone me te prednisone, ka taea te whakararu i te osteoporosis. Ko te rongoā whakakapinga homoni tairoi i muri i te pokanga pona tairoi, inā koa i roto i ngā horopeta nui, ka taea hoki te arahi ki te osteoporosis. Ko te whakamahinga roa o ngā rongoā ārai huaketo pērā i te adefovir dipivoxil ka hiahiatia pea mō te hepatitis, mō ētahi atu mate huaketo rānei. I muri i te pokanga mate pukupuku ū, ko te whakamahinga roa o ngā aukati aromatase, ētahi atu matū rite ki te homoni rānei ka taea te whakaiti i te papatipu wheua. Ko ngā aukati papu proton, ngā rongoā antidiabetic pērā i ngā rongoā thiazolidinedione, tae atu ki ngā rongoā antiepileptic pērā i te phenobarbital me te phenytoin ka taea hoki te arahi ki te osteoporosis.
Te maimoatanga o ngā whati
Ko ngā tikanga matua mō te maimoatanga o ngā pakaru ko ngā mea e whai ake nei:
Tuatahi, te whakaiti ā-ringa,e whakamahi ana i ngā tikanga pēnei i te kukume, te raweke, te hurihuri, te mirimiri, me ētahi atu hei whakahoki i ngā kongakonga whati kua nekehia ki tō rātou tūranga tinana noa, ki te tūranga tinana tata rānei.
Tuarua,te whakapūmau, ko te tikanga he whakamahi i ngā piripiri iti, i ngā whakarewa raima,ngā orthoses, te kukume kiri, te kukume wheua rānei hei pupuri i te tūranga o te whati i muri i te whakaitinga kia ora rā anō.
Tuatoru, te rongoā rongoā,e whakamahi ana i ngā rongoā hei whakatairanga i te rere o te toto, hei whakaiti i te pupuhi me te mamae, hei whakatairanga hoki i te hanganga me te whakaora i te kiri mārō. Ko ngā rongoā hei whakapakari i te ate me ngā whatukuhu, hei whakapakari i ngā wheua me ngā uaua, hei whāngai i te qi me te toto, hei whakatairanga rānei i te rere o te meridian, ka taea te whakamahi hei whakahaere i te whakaora i te mahi a ngā peka.
Tuawhā, te whakakori tinana,e uru ana ki ngā mahi whakakori tinana takitahi, āwhina rānei hei whakaora i te whānuitanga o te nekehanga o ngā hononga, te kaha o te uaua, me te ārai i te mimiti o te uaua me te osteoporosis, hei āwhina i te whakaora whati me te whakaora mahi.
Te Maimoatanga Pokanga
Ko te maimoatanga pokanga mō ngā whatiwhatinga ko te nuinga o te wāte whakapiri ā-roto, te whakapiri o waho, mete whakakapinga hononga mō ngā momo whati motuhake.
Te whakapiri o wahoHe pai mō ngā whati tuwhera me ngā whati waenga, ā, ko te tikanga he hū tōia, he hū hurihanga ā-waho rānei mō ngā wiki e 8 ki te 12 hei ārai i te hurihanga o waho me te tāpiritanga o te peka e pāngia ana. E 3 ki te 4 marama te roa ki te whakaora, ā, he iti noa te auau o te kore-hononga, te mate pukupuku o te femur rānei. Heoi, tera pea ka nekehia te waewae i te tīmatanga o te whati, nō reira ka tautokohia e ētahi te whakamahinga o te whakapiri ā-roto. Mō te whakapiri ā-waho o te pāreti, he onge te whakamahinga, ā, he iti noa iho mō ngā tamariki nohinohi.
Te whakapiri ā-roto:I tēnei wā, ka whakamahia e ngā hōhipera he mate pēnei i te whakaiti kati me te whakapiri ā-roto i raro i te arataki a ngā mīhini hihi-X, te whakaiti tuwhera rānei me te whakapiri ā-roto. I mua i te pokanga whakapiri ā-roto, ka mahia te whakaiti ā-ringa hei whakaū i te whakaiti hanganga o te whati i mua i te haere tonu me te pokanga.
Te tango wheua:Ka taea te mahi i te osteotomy mō ngā whati uaua ki te whakaora, ngā whati tawhito rānei, pērā i te osteotomy intertrochanteric, te osteotomy subtrochanteric rānei. Ko ngā painga o te osteotomy he ngāwari te pokanga, he iti ake te whakapoto o te peka e pāngia ana, ā, he pai mō te whakaora whati me te whakaora mahi.
Te pokanga whakakapi hononga:He pai tēnei mō ngā tūroro kaumātua kua whati te kaki o te femur. Mō te mate kore-hononga, te mate kore-toto rānei o te pane o te femur i roto i ngā whati kaki femur tawhito, mēnā ko te whara kei te pane, kei te kaki rānei, ka taea te mahi pokanga whakakapinga pane o te femur. Mēnā kua pakaru te acetabulum i te whara, me pokanga whakakapinga hope katoa.
Wā tuku: Maehe-16-2023
