An hononga horihoriHe okana horihori i hangaia e te tangata hei whakaora i tētahi hononga kua ngaro tana mahi, ā, ka tutuki te kaupapa o te whakamamae i ngā tohu me te whakapai ake i te mahi. Kua hangaia e te tangata ngā hononga horihori maha mō ngā hononga maha e ai ki ngā āhuatanga o ia hononga o te tinana. Ko ngā hononga horihori te mea tino whai hua i roto i ngā okana horihori.
Houwhakakapinga hopeI tīmata te mahi pokanga i te tekau tau atu i 1960. Whai muri i te haurua rautau o te whanaketanga tonu, kua waiho hei tikanga whai hua mō te rongoā i ngā mate hononga kua horapa. E mōhiotia ana he tohu nui i roto i te hītori o te mahi wheua i te rautau rua tekau.
Te pokanga whakakapinga hope horihoriHe hangarau tino pakari inaianei. Mō te hunga mate rumatiki kua matatau, kāore rānei e whai hua te maimoatanga ā-pūmau, inā koa mō te osteoarthritis hope i roto i te kaumātua, ka taea e te pokanga te whakaora i te mamae me te whakapai ake i te mahi a ngā hononga hope. He mea tino hiahiatia te mahi a ngā hononga mō te oranga o ia rā. E ai ki ngā tatauranga kāore anō kia oti, neke atu i te 20,000 ngā tūroro e whiwhi ana i te rongoā horihori.whakakapinga hopei Haina i ia tau, ā, kei te piki haere te maha, ā, kua waiho hei tetahi o ngā pokanga wheua noa.
1. Ngā Tohu
Te osteoarthritis o te hope, te nekrosis o te pane o te femur, te whati o te kaki o te femur, te rumatiki rheumatoid, te rumatiki traumatic, te dysplasia whanaketanga o te hope, ngā pukupuku wheua pai me te kino, te ankylosing spondylitis, me ētahi atu, mena kei te pakaru te mata o te hononga. Ngā tohu hihi-X e haere tahi ana me te mamae hononga pumau me te kore mahi e taea te whakaora e ngā maimoatanga kore-pokanga.
2. Momo
(1).Hemiarthroplasty(whakakapinga upoko o te huha): whakakapinga ngāwari o te pito huha o te hononga hope, he mea pai mō ngā whati o te kaki o te huha, te mate kore toto o te upoko o te huha, kāore he kino kitea ki te mata hononga acetabular, ā, kāore e taea e te kaumātua te aro ki te whakakapinga hope katoa o ngā tūroro.
(2).Te whakakapinga hope katoa: te whakakapinga horihori o te acetabulum me te pane femur i te wā kotahi, he mea tino pai mō ngā tūroro e pangia ana e te mate pukupuku hope me te ankylosing spondylitis.
3. Te Whakaora i muri i te Tātaritanga
(1). Te rā tuatahi i muri i te pokanga: te whakakorikori i te kaha o te uaua o te peka e pāngia ana
(2). I te rua o ngā rā i muri i te pokanga: tangohia te patunga ka ringihia te wai o te patunga, whakakorikori i te kaha o ngā uaua o te peka e pāngia ana, me te whakakorikori i te mahi hononga i te wā kotahi, ā, āraia rawatia te tāpiri me te hurihanga o roto o te hononga hope, te piko nui o te hope me ētahi atu mahi hei ārai i te nekenekehanga o te whakakapinga prosthesis.
(3). I te toru o ngā rā i muri i te pokanga: whakakorikori i te kaha o ngā uaua me te mahi tahi o te pane o te moenga i te wā kotahi, me te whakakorikori me te hikoi i runga i te whenua me te pikau taumaha. Ko te nuinga o ngā tūroro ka eke ki te paerewa tukunga.
(4). Tangohia ngā tuitui i ngā wiki e rua i muri i te pokanga, ā, me mahi tonu i ngā mahi whakakori tinana. Ko te tikanga, ka eke ki te taumata oranga o ia rā i roto i te kotahi marama.
Wā tuku: Hepetema-17-2022
