I.He ahais ngā pane uku?
Ko ngā rauemi matua o ngā hononga hope horihori e pā ana ki ngā rauemi o te pane femur horihori me te acetabulum. He rite te āhua ki te pōro me te peihana e whakamahia ana hei kuru i te kāriki. Ko te pōro e pā ana ki te pane femur, ā, ko te wāhanga kōpiko ko te acetabulum. Ina neke te hononga, ka paheke te pōro ki roto i te acetabulum, ā, ka puta te waku i tēnei nekehanga. Hei whakaiti i te kakahu o te pane pōro me te whakanui ake i te roa o te mahi o te hononga horihori i runga i te pane whakarewa taketake, i puta mai te pane uku.
I hangaia ngā hononga whakarewa i mua ake nei, ā, kua whakakorea te mahere pokanga mō ngā hononga whakarewa me te whakarewa. Nā te mea he 1,000 ngā wā teitei ake te tere pakaru o te whakarewa i ngā hononga kirihou i tō te uku me te uku, ka hua ake tēnei i te raruraru o te poto o te ora mahi o ngā pane whakarewa.
Hei tāpiritanga, he iti ake ngā para e puta mai ana i ngā rauemi uku i te wā e whakamahia ana, ā, kāore e tukuna ngā katote whakarewa ki roto i te tinana pērā i ngā hononga whakarewa. Ka ārai i ngā katote whakarewa kia kaua e uru ki roto i te toto, te mimi me ētahi atu okana o te tinana, ā, ka karohia hoki ngā tauhohenga kino i waenga i ngā pūtau me ngā kiko o te tinana i roto i te tinana. He tino kino ngā para e puta mai ana i te waku o ngā pane whakarewa ki ngā wāhine whānau tamariki, ki te hunga whai mate tākihi me te hunga mate pāwera whakarewa.
Tuarua.He aha ngā painga o ngā pane uku i ngā pane whakarewa?
Hei tāpiritanga, ko ngā uku e whakamahia ana i roto i te pokanga whakakapinga hope ehara i te uku i roto i tō tātou tikanga tuku iho. E ai ki te kōrero i runga ake nei, ko te whakatupuranga tuawhā o ngā uku e whakamahi ana i ngā uku alumina me ngā uku zirconium oxide. Ko tōna pakeke te tuarua o te taimana, ka taea ai te whakarite kia maeneene tonu te mata o te hononga, kia uaua hoki te mau. Nō reira, ko te roanga mahi o ngā pane uku ka eke ki te neke atu i te 40 tau.
III.I muri i te whakatōngaprotocols mōcā-irahngā upoko
Tuatahi, me tiaki te patunga. Kia maroke, kia ma te patunga, kaua e wai, ā, kaua hoki e pangia e te mate. Ā, me whakarerekē tonu te takai patunga i runga anō i ngā tohutohu a ngā kaimahi hauora.
Tuarua, me tirotirohia tonutia te tinana. Ko te tikanga, me tirotirohia i te marama kotahi, i te toru marama, i te ono marama me te tau kotahi i muri i te pokanga. Ka whakatauhia e te tākuta te auau o te tirotiro i runga i te āhua o te whakaoranga i ia tirotiro. Ko ngā mahi tirotiro ko te tirotiro X-ray, te mahi toto, te aromatawai i te mahi o ngā hononga hope, me ētahi atu, kia mārama ai te tūranga o te prosthesis, te āhua o te whakaoranga me te whakaoranga whānui o te tinana.
I roto i te oranga o ia rā, kaua e piko rawa, e takahuri rānei te hononga hope. Ina piki, ina heke rānei i ngā arawhata, me haere tuatahi te taha hauora, ā, me ngana ki te whakamahi i te reera hei āwhina. Ā, i roto i ngā marama e toru i muri i te pokanga, me karo te whakakori tinana kaha me te mahi tinana taumaha, pērā i te oma me te hiki i ngā mea taumaha.
Wā tuku: Pipiri-03-2025
